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Explore California History

A black and white line art drawing of a bear hugging the outline of the state of California with the number 175 printed on the State.

“There’s only the American Dream and the California dream.”
—Gov. Gavin Newsom

This year marks the 175th anniversary of California’s admission to the U.S. as the 31st state. But statehood wasn’t the beginning of the story. Celebrating California is a collection of 175 stories that highlight California’s unique history and role in the world. The goal is to offer examples of California’s unique character and that of its residents, past and present. That means among the good there will be some bad. For every success story, there’s a failure, a tragedy, an injustice. It’s from these mistakes that we learn and grow stronger together. Share a story with us that helps define what California means to you.

“For (S)he Driveth Furiously”

On December 18, 1879, One-Eyed Charley, one of the legendary stagecoach drivers of early California, dies of tongue cancer. As…

Harriet Strong Invents a Water Storage System

On December 6, 1887, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office issues a patent for Dam and Reservoir Construction to Harriet…

Sacramento Valley’s “Oddest Set of Mountains”

It is late summer 1839, and John Sutter makes his first journey up the Sacramento River to establish a fortified…

Suffragist Challenges Assemblyman to a Duel

Emily Pitts Stevens occupies a hallowed position in the pantheon of early suffrage advocates in California. San…

“Win or Lose, We Win By Raising the Issues.”

"For the first time in the history of this nation a political party has chosen a Negro woman for the…

Marietta Stow Makes a Bid for Vice President

On October 24, 1884, Marietta Stow declares her candidacy for vice president…

José Sarria, Empress of San Francisco

In 1961, José Sarria runs for a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and becomes the first openly…

Sicilian Immigrant Hand-Carves an Underground Oasis in Fresno

Fresno, where it's hot enough to dry fruit in open air [CIFII_Scan652], California State Library Baldassare Forestiere, born July 8,…

California’s First African American Librarian

Miriam Matthews. Photographed by Judith Sedwick. Courtesy of Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University Miriam Matthews, often referred to as…